All figures carry a stated UTC snapshot. Week-on-week changes are given as both an absolute move and a percentage, because one alone hides either scale or small-base distortion. Where a figure could not be verified it is printed as not disclosed.
| Metric | Reading | Week on week | Snapshot | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perp DEX 30-day volume | $533.63bn | trailing 30d measure | 31 August 2026 | DefiLlama |
| Perp DEX open interest | $22.44bn | -12.74% | 31 August 2026 | DefiLlama |
| Bitcoin perp open interest | $20.77bn | z +2.49 | week close | TradingRiot |
| Ether perp open interest | $12.19bn | z +2.01 | week close | TradingRiot |
| Bitcoin funding, 8h settlement | 0.00906% | 9.92% annualised | 1 September 2026 | CryptoQuant |
| Bitcoin funding, 1h settlement | 0.0013% | 11.39% annualised | 1 September 2026, 14:02 UTC | Hyperliquid API |
| OI-weighted funding, HL cohort | 12.24% annualised | on $9.49bn notional | 1 September 2026, 14:02 UTC | Hyperliquid API |
| 24h liquidations | $438m | $298m long / $140m short | 31 August 2026, 23:23 UTC | CoinGlass |
| Hyperliquid share of category OI | $13.28bn | 59.2% of category | 31 August 2026 | DefiLlama |
| Stablecoin collateral base | $289.6bn | flat on the week | 1 September 2026 | CoinGecko |
Six of the eight largest perpetuals closed the week above a +2 open interest z-score. That is the highest concentration of the measure this desk has recorded in the series. Yet the cost of holding those positions stayed at or near each asset's own average.
| Asset | Open interest (USD) | Z-score | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| BTC | $20.77bn | +2.49 | large-cap reading; weekly change in book not disclosed |
| ETH | $12.19bn | +2.01 | large-cap reading; weekly change in book not disclosed |
| HYPE | $2.70bn | +2.14 | large-cap reading; weekly change in book not disclosed |
| SOL | $2.51bn | +2.33 | +10.2% of book added in a week |
| ZEC | $1.15bn | +2.52 | 99th percentile of own history |
The Solana line is the one to watch. Open interest rose 10.2% in a week to $2.51bn while spot fell 4.01%. Open interest building into a falling price means positions are being added against the move, which changes how the book behaves if support fails. The Zcash reading, at the 99th percentile of its own history on $1.15bn, is a similar pattern in a smaller book.
Perpetuals settle funding on different clocks, and the clock changes the headline number. Hyperliquid settles hourly, so its 0.0013% per hour on bitcoin annualises to roughly 11.4%. Venues that settle every eight hours produce figures on a different basis: bitcoin's 0.00906% per eight hours annualises to about 9.9%. The two are much closer than they first appear - which is the point. Comparing raw rates across venues without converting is the most common error in this market.
| Measure | Raw rate | Settlement | Annualised | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bitcoin, CryptoQuant blended | 0.00906% | 8 hours | 9.92% | CryptoQuant, 1 Sep 2026 |
| Bitcoin, 8h average | 0.00821% | 8 hours | 8.99% | CryptoQuant, 1 Sep 2026 |
| Bitcoin, 24h average | 0.00725% | 8 hours | 7.94% | CryptoQuant, 1 Sep 2026 |
| Bitcoin, Hyperliquid | 0.0013% | 1 hour | 11.39% | Hyperliquid API, 1 Sep 2026 |
| Bitcoin, blended reading | not disclosed | not disclosed | 4.95% | TradingRiot, 1 Sep 2026 |
| Ether, blended reading | not disclosed | not disclosed | 5.36% | TradingRiot, 1 Sep 2026 |
| NEAR, blended reading | not disclosed | not disclosed | 24.31% | TradingRiot, 1 Sep 2026 |
Across the Hyperliquid tracked cohort, open interest stood at $9.49bn and the open-interest-weighted average funding rate was 12.24% annualised. That aggregate is dominated by the large-cap cluster all printing the same 0.0013% per hour, which is why it sits close to the single-asset readings despite the extreme outliers.
In the 24 hours to 31 August, $438m was liquidated across 109,075 traders, split $298m long against $140m short - roughly 68% of the damage on the long side. Ether accounted for $138m and bitcoin $95.6m. The largest single liquidation was $6.1292m on ETHUSDT at Aster.
| Asset | Liquidated (USD m) | Share of 24h total |
|---|---|---|
| ETH | 138.00 | 31.5% |
| BTC | 95.56 | 21.8% |
| SOL | 30.13 | 6.9% |
| XRP | 16.40 | 3.7% |
| ZEC | 10.51 | 2.4% |
| Others | 147.40 | 33.7% |
| Total | 438.00 | 100.0% |
Over the prior two weeks the totals were far larger: $9.7bn in total, of which $6.55bn was short and $3.16bn long. Shorts absorbed roughly 67% of two-week liquidation damage, which is the mirror image of the 24-hour split. The market squeezed shorts in the back half of August and is now testing longs.
| Venue | Model | Taker fee (bps) | 30d volume | Open interest | Volume / OI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyperliquid | Own L1, fully on-chain order book | 4.50 | $204.95bn | $13.28bn | 15x |
| Aster | Multichain, order book | 4.00 | $48.40bn | $2.47bn | 20x |
| Lighter | zk-rollup on Ethereum | 0.00 | $42.18bn | $1.30bn | 32x |
| edgeX | StarkEx L2, off-chain matching | 3.80 | $33.01bn | $1.19bn | 28x |
| ApeX Protocol | Omnichain via zkLink | 5.00 | $40.81bn | $140m | 291x |
| Variational | Arbitrum, RFQ network | 0.00 | $28.75bn | $1.49bn | 19x |
| Grvt | Own L2, order book | 4.50 | $14.17bn | $433m | 33x |
| Extended | Starknet, order book | 2.50 | $6.96bn | $166m | 42x |
| Jupiter | Solana, JLP pool | 6.00 | $5.62bn | $65m | 86x |
| Paradex | Starknet appchain, order book | 0.00 | $252m | $70m | 3.6x |
The ten venues above account for roughly 80% of the category's $533.63bn in 30-day volume and about 92% of its $22.44bn in open interest. The volume-to-open-interest column is the most informative line in the table. Hyperliquid turns its book over about 15 times a month; ApeX Protocol turns its own over 291 times. Both are real venues, but one holds committed capital and the other mostly cycles it - and that difference shows up as slippage when you try to exit size.
Stablecoin market capitalisation, which is the effective ceiling on perp margin, held at $289.6bn with USDT at $183.3bn and USDC at $73.5bn - together about 89% of the total. The base was flat on the week, so the deleveraging in open interest was positional rather than a funding constraint.
| Measure | Prior | Current | Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| BTC 30-day implied | 41.56 | 35.43 | 19th percentile |
| ETH 30-day implied | 56.07 | 49.30 | 20th percentile |
| BTC 7-day realised | 60.99 | 27.46 | week-on-week |
| ETH 7-day realised | 114.96 | 35.61 | week-on-week |
| BTC 20-day realised | not disclosed | 48.56 | 81st percentile |
| ETH 20-day realised | not disclosed | 79.05 | 90th percentile |
Three things, in order of importance.
The four-week context is what separates this week from a normal consolidation. Open interest is elevated by z-score across the large-cap cohort, funding is unremarkable, realised volatility has fallen sharply while twenty-day windows still hold the August rally, and the collateral base is flat. The combination - high commitment, cheap carry, low front-end volatility, stable collateral - is a market positioned for a move it is not paying to hold. It is not a warning of a specific outcome; it is a description of where the sensitivity sits.
The one number that would change the desk's reading is open interest rebuilding while funding climbs. As of the weekly close, open interest was still contracting in bitcoin-denominated terms - 331,100 BTC on 21 August to 318,600 BTC on 31 August, a 3.8% decline, with a further 2,850 BTC leaving open positions in the latest 24 hours. That is a deleveraging tape with a long-side rebuild inside it, and the two are fighting each other.
Bitcoin perpetual open interest stood at $20.77bn at the weekly close of 30 August 2026, a z-score of +2.49. In coin-denominated terms, bitcoin open interest fell from 331,100 BTC on 21 August to 318,600 BTC on 31 August, down 3.8%. Note that broader futures open interest including dated contracts was reported near $136bn - the two measures are not interchangeable.
Readings depend on settlement convention. Bitcoin funding was 0.00906% per eight hours, annualising to about 9.9%. Hyperliquid, which settles hourly, printed 0.0013% per hour on bitcoin, annualising to roughly 11.4%. A separate blended reading put bitcoin at 4.95% annualised.
$438m over the 24 hours to 31 August 2026, split $298m long and $140m short across 109,075 traders. Over the prior two weeks, $9.7bn was liquidated in total, of which $6.55bn was short positions.
Hyperliquid, with $13.28bn of open interest at the 31 August 2026 DefiLlama snapshot - about 59.2% of the perp DEX category. The next largest in the tracked cohort is Aster at $2.47bn.
Because either one alone misleads. A percentage change on a small base looks dramatic and means little; an absolute change on a large base looks trivial and may be significant. The desk prints both, and states the snapshot time for every reading.